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film adaptation
A film adaptation is the transfer of a written work, in whole or in part, to a feature film. It is a type of derivative work.
A common form of film adaptation is the use of a novel as the basis of a feature film. Other works adapted into films include non-fiction (including journalism), autobiography, comic books, scriptures, plays, historical sources, and even other films. From the earliest days of cinema, in nineteenth-century Europe, adaptation from such diverse resources has been a ubiquitous practice of filmmaking.〔Leitch 2007, 23–24〕 Between 1994 and 2013, 58% of the top grossing films in the world were adaptations.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://stephenfollows.com/where-do-highest-grossing-screenplays-come-from/ )〕
==Novel adaptations==
Novels are frequently adapted for films. For the most part, these adaptations attempt either to appeal to an existing commercial audience (the adaptation of best sellers and the "prestige" adaptation of works) or to tap into the innovation and novelty of a less well known author. Inevitably, the question of "faithfulness" arises, and the more high profile the source novel, the more insistent are the questions of fidelity.
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